Alfred Deakin

Alfred Deakin was born in Victoria. His first iobs were carting water and working as a courier. He later studied at the Melbourne Church of England Grammar School. He studied law and worked as a teacher.

Deakin served in many important positions in Victoria. These included Commissioner for Public Works and Water Supply and Solicitor-General (1884).

After several years Deakin represented Victoria at the Australasian Federal Conference. This meeting would result in a Federal Constitution being drafted. This meant the way was clear for Australia to become a Federation. Deakin played a leading role in Australia's colonies uniting to become a nation.

A Christian statesman, he was the first Attorney General of the Commonwealth. This meant he was the founder of the High Court of Australia. He served three times as Prime Minister. During his time in office, many of the Commonwealth's first laws were passed. As Prime Minister he founded the Arbitration Court and the Australian Navy. He also chose Canberra as the nation's capital.

Deakin's own writings show how he prayed to God for guidance as he led the move to Federation.

"Oh God, grant me that judgment and forsight which will enable me to serve my country—guide me and strengthen me, so that I may follow and persuade others to follow the path which shall lead to the elevation of national life and thought and permanence of well earned prosperity—give me light and truth and influence for the highest and the highest only."